Unpacking the Faith: Major Beliefs in Islam

Islam, a religion practiced by over a billion people worldwide, is built upon a foundation of core beliefs that shape the lives of its followers. Understanding these beliefs is crucial for anyone seeking to learn about Islam, whether they are beginners or Muslims looking to strengthen their understanding. IslamBase101.com is dedicated to providing accessible resources for exploring the Islamic faith. This post will delve into the Major beliefs of Islam, offering a comprehensive overview.  As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “Whoever guides someone to goodness will have a reward like one who did it” (Sahih Muslim).  If you find this guide helpful, please share it with others to earn ajr (reward).

1. Tawhid: The Oneness of God (Allah)

The most fundamental belief in Islam is Tawhid, the absolute oneness of God, Allah.  Muslims believe that Allah is the creator, sustainer, and ultimate judge of the universe. He is unique, without partners or equals, and transcends all creation.  This belief in one God is not merely a philosophical concept; it is a deeply personal and transformative experience that shapes every aspect of a Muslim's life.  It emphasizes a direct relationship between the individual and their Creator, without the need for intermediaries.  Allah is all-knowing, all-powerful, all-merciful, and the source of all goodness and guidance.

2. Malaikah: Belief in Angels

Angels, Malaikah in Arabic, are divine beings created by Allah from light. They are not objects of worship but rather obedient servants of God, carrying out His commands. They serve various purposes, including delivering divine messages, recording human actions, and protecting individuals. The Angel Gabriel (Jibril) holds a special significance, as he was the messenger who conveyed the Quranic revelations to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Belief in angels reinforces the understanding of a structured universe governed by divine will, highlighting the interconnectedness of the seen and unseen realms.

3. Kutub: The Revealed Books

Muslims believe that Allah has revealed His guidance to humanity through various prophets throughout history, and these revelations were recorded in holy books. The Quran is the final and most comprehensive of these books, believed to be the literal word of God. Muslims also respect earlier scriptures, such as the Torah revealed to Moses, the Psalms revealed to David, and the Gospel revealed to Jesus (peace be upon them all). However, they believe that these texts have been altered over time. The Quran, on the other hand, is considered the preserved and unaltered word of God, offering a complete and timeless guide for humanity.

4. Rusul: Belief in Prophets

Islam emphasizes the belief in prophets as messengers of God, sent to guide humanity. Muslims believe in all the prophets mentioned in the Quran, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Prophet Muhammad is considered the last and final prophet, and his message completes and perfects the divine guidance revealed to previous prophets. Muslims believe that prophets are chosen by God, are free from sin, and are exemplary figures who embody the ideal way to live according to God's will. They are role models for Muslims to emulate.

5. Yawm al-Din: The Day of Judgment

Muslims believe in a Day of Judgment, Yawm al-Din, when all of humanity will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions in this life. On this day, Allah will judge each individual based on their faith and deeds. Those who are righteous will be rewarded with Paradise (Jannah), a place of eternal bliss, while those who are sinful will be punished in Hellfire (Jahannam). This belief in a final reckoning serves as a powerful motivator for Muslims to live a moral and ethical life, striving to please Allah and earn His favor. It emphasizes the importance of good deeds and righteous conduct.

6. Qadar: Divine Decree and Predestination

The concept of Qadar refers to the divine decree or predestination. Muslims believe that Allah has knowledge of everything that has happened and will happen. However, this belief in predestination does not negate human free will. Muslims believe that humans are responsible for their choices and actions, and they will be judged accordingly. The belief in Qadar encourages Muslims to accept Allah's plan, to be grateful for His blessings, and to remain patient in times of difficulty, knowing that everything is ultimately in Allah's hands. It promotes a sense of peace and acceptance.

The Interconnectedness of Beliefs:

These six major beliefs are interconnected and form a cohesive worldview for Muslims.  Belief in Allah necessitates belief in His messengers and His revelations.  The belief in the Day of Judgment underscores the importance of living a righteous life according to divine guidance.  And the belief in divine decree encourages trust in Allah's wisdom and plan.

Living by these Beliefs:

These beliefs are not just abstract concepts; they are meant to be lived out in daily life. They inform a Muslim's ethics, morality, and interactions with others.  They provide a framework for making decisions, facing challenges, and finding meaning and purpose in life.

Conclusion: A Foundation for Life

These major beliefs form the foundation of Islam. They provide a framework for understanding the core principles of the faith and guide Muslims in their relationship with God, themselves, and the world around them. IslamBase101.com is committed to providing resources that enhance understanding of Islam. We encourage you to explore these topics further and continue your journey of learning. And remember, sharing knowledge is a valuable contribution. Please share this post with others to benefit them and earn ajr.