Understanding Mastectomy: Types, Procedure and Recovery

 

Introduction

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. Mastectomy is often done as a treatment for breast cancer or as preventive surgery for women at high risk of developing breast cancer. In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of mastectomy, the procedure, and recovery process.

Types of Mastectomy

There are several types of mastectomy, and the type chosen depends on the patient's situation. The most common types are:

Simple or Total Mastectomy

This type of mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast but not the axillary lymph nodes, which are the small glands under the arm.

Modified Radical Mastectomy

This procedure involves the removal of the entire breast and some of the lymph nodes under the arm. This is usually recommended when cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

Radical Mastectomy

This is the most extensive and invasive of all mastectomy types. It involves the removal of the entire breast, lymph nodes under the arm, and chest muscles.

The Procedure

Mastectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the duration of the surgery depends on the type of mastectomy being done. Before the procedure, the surgeon will mark the breast or breasts and the lymph nodes to be removed. After the surgery, the patient may have drainage tubes placed in the surgical area to remove excess fluid.

Recovery

Recovery after mastectomy varies depending on the type of mastectomy and individual patient factors. Patients should avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and driving for several weeks after surgery. Pain and discomfort are common following mastectomy, and the use of prescribed pain medication is recommended. Patients may also experience swelling, bruising, and limited arm movement. Physical therapy may be recommended to help regain strength and mobility.

Conclusion

Mastectomy is a common surgical procedure for treating breast cancer or reducing the risk of developing breast cancer. It is essential to understand the different types of mastectomy, the procedure, and the recovery process to make an informed decision. If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer or are at high risk, talk to your doctor to determine if mastectomy is right for you.